Мнение американцев об энергетической ситуации в стране
Вопрос: На ваш взгляд, насколько серьезна энергетическая ситуация в США?
Дата / ответ
(в %)Очень
серьезная Не очень
серьезнаяСовсем
несерьезнаяНет
мнения1991, февраль 7-1040441421990, август 9-1228452341979, август47351621978, апрель41391551977, май4441123
- The Gallup Poll Monthly, February 1991, p. 37
Таблица 3.20
Доверие общественности различным институтам государства
Вопрос: Я прочту вам список основных институтов государства США. Пожалуйста, ответьте мне, насколько вы доверяете им: очень сильно, достаточно сильно, в некоторой степени, очень мало.
Ответ: «очень сильно» + «достаточно сильно» (в %).
Институт 1991199019891988198719861985Армия 85686358616361Религ. Организации62565259615766Верховный Суд47475652545651Общест. Школы47454349504948Газеты3839-36313735Банки -364249515151Профсоюзы-27-26262928Крупный бизнес-25--283129Телевидение -25-27282729Конгресс 24243235-41391984198319811979197719751973
Армия 585350545758-Религ. Организации64626465646866Верховный Суд51424645464944Общест. Школы4739425354-58Газеты34383551--39Банки 51514660---Профсоюзы30262836393830Крупный бизнес29282032333426Телевидение 25252538--37Конгресс29282934404042
Примечание: “- “ – в вопрос не включалось.
Данные за 1973 – 1990 гг. - The Gallup Poll Monthly, August 1990, p. 31.
За 1991 г. - - The American Enterprise, March – April 1991, p. 79.
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К ГЛАВЕ 2.
1. Almond G. /1960/ The American People and Foreign Policy. New York: Forager.
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6. Ibid. p. 47.
7. The Gallup Poll Monthly, June 1991, p.46.
8. Caspary W.R. The Mood Theory: A Study of Public Opinion and Foreign Policy// American Political Science Review 64 /1974/, p.546.
9. Cì. Таблицу 10 приложения.
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11. Ibid. p. 16.
12. Ibid. p. 18.
13. Ibid. p. 18.
14. Ibid. p. 24.
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16. Americans Talk Security, A Series of Surveys of American Voters: Attitudes Concerning National Security Issues, National Survey no.8, August. Full Survey Report. Storrs: Connecticut, p.201.
17. Ibid. p. 202.
18. Ibid. p. 203,
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20. A Compendium of Survey Data. The NORC Social Survey, New York 1989, no.1.24, p.259.
21. Ibid, no 1.25, p.259.
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23. Ibid. , p.50.
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29. Ibid. No 1.9, p.250.
30. Ibid. No 1.10, p.251.
31. NORC, General Social Survey, Chicago University Press 1991, p. 102.
32. Ibid. p. 102.
33. Ibid. p. 103,
34. Ibid. p. 104.
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36. Americans Talk Security. National Survey no 9, Oct. 1988, Full Survey Report, Storrs, Connecticut, p.240.
37. Ibid. P. 241.
38. Ibid. P. 242.
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40. Americans Talk Security. National Survey No 12. January 1989. Full Survey Report. P. 247.
41. Ibid.
42. Ibid. p. 250.
43. Ibid. p.251.
44. Ibid. p.251.
45. Ibid. p. 252.
46.Political Issues in America..., Op. Cit., p.178.
47.Maynes CM.W. /1990/ America without the "Cold War” // Foreign Policy, no 78 /spring/, 1990, p. 5.
48.Fazio R.H. & Zanna M.P. /1981/ Direct experience & Attitude Behavior Consistency. In L.Berkowits /ed./ Advances in Experimental Social Psychology / Vol.14, pp. 161-202. New York: Academic Press.
49.Higgins E.T. & Bargh J.A. /1987/ Social Cognition and Social Perception. // Annual Review of Psychology, no 38, pp. 369-425.
50.Fiske S.T. & Taylor S.E. /1984/ Social Cognition. Reading. MA: Addison-Wesley.
51.Hurwitz J. & Peffley M. /1987/ How Are Foreign Policy Attitudes Structured? A Hierarchical Model. // American Political Science Review no 81 /December/, pp.1099-1120.
52.Kegley Ch.W.Jr. & Wittkopf E.R. /1989/ World Politics: Trend and Transformation. New York: St.Martin's.
53.Weber R. & Crocker J. /1983/ Cognitive process in the Revision of Stereotypic Beliefs. // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45, pp. 961-977.
54.Kirkpatrick J.J. /1976/ The New Presidential Elite. New York: Russell Sage Foundation; Holmes J.E. /1985/ The Mood/Interest Theory of American Foreign Policy. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press; Mills C.W. /1956/ The Power Elite. New York: 0xford University Press; Neuman W.R. /1986/ The Paradox of Mass Politics: Knowledge and Opinion in the American Electorate. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
55.Miller A.H., Wattenberg M.P.& Malanchuk O. /1986/ Schematic Assessments of Presidential Candidates. // American Political Science Review, no 80, p.521-540.
56.Erikson R.S.& Luttberg N.R. /1993/ American Public Opinion: Its Origins, Content & Impact. Florida University Press.
57.Luttberg N.R. ed. /1981/ Public Opinion and Public Policy. Itasca. III: Peacock; Kegley Ch.W.Jr. & Wittkopf E.R. /1987/ American Foreign Policy: Pattern and Process. New York: St. Martin's.
58.Gallup G.H. /1972/ The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion 1935- 1971, New York: Random House, p.132.
59.Bruner J.S. /1944/ Mandate from the People. New York: Duell, Sloan & Pearce. p.106.
60.Walsh W.B. /1944/ What the American People Think of Russia. Public Opinion Quarterly, no 8, p.517.
61. Gallup G.H. /1972/ The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion 1935- 1971, New York: Random House, p.194.
62. Ibid. p. 134.
63. Buchanan W. & Cantril H. /1953/ How Nations See Each Other. Urban: University of Illinois Press, p.72.
64. Ibid. p. 73.
65. Ibid. p. 75.
66.Smith M.B., Bruner J.S. & White R.W. /1956/ Opinions and Personality. New York: Wiley, p.65.
67.Festinger L. /1948/ A Study of Rumor: Its Origin and Spread // Human Relations, no l, pp.464-486.
68.A Compendium of Survey Data. The NORC Social Survey, New York, p.197.
69. Ibid. p. 499.
70.Public Opinion, 1988, September/October, p.25.
71.Yankelovich Group /1988/ A Series of Surveys of American Voters: Attitudes Concerning National Security Issues. New York: Author, p.43.
72. Ibid. p.44.
73.Voter Opinions on Nuclear Arms Policy: A Briefly Book for the 1984 Elections. New York: Public Agenda Foundation, 1984, p. 207.
74.Americans Talk Security. Market Opinion Research for ATS, no 12, December 1988. Full Survey Report. Storrs. Connecticut.
75.The American Enterprise, Jan./Feb. 1990, p.91.
76.Americans Talk Security. Martilla & Kelley for ATS no 4, August 1988, Full Survey Report, Storrs, Connecticut, p. 272.
77.Voter Opinions on Nuclear Arms Policy; A Briefly Book for the 1984 Elections. New York: Public Agenda Foundation, 1984 p. 163.
78.Chromsky N. /1985/ Turning the Tide. Boston: South End, p.89.
79. Ibid. p. 111.
80.Page B.I. & Shapiro R.Y. /1983/ Effects of Public Opinion on Policy. //American Political Science Review, no77, p. 175
81.Fiske S.T.& Neuberg S.L. /1990/ A Continuum of Impression Formation, from Category-Based to Individuating Processes. In Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, ed. Zanna M.P. New York: Academic Press.
82.Hesse P. /1988/ The Development of Enemy Images: Universal and Culture-Specific Themes. // Center Review /Cambridge M.A., no 2 (2), p.6.
83.Hess R.D.S Torney J.V. /1967/ The Development of Political Attitudes in Children. Chicago: Aldine.
84.Dalton R.J. /1988/ Citizen Politics in Western Democracies. Chatham, NJ: Chatham House.
85.Hurwitz J. & Peffley M. /1987/ How Are Foreign Policy Attitudes Structured? A Hierarchical Model. // American Political Science Review, no81, pp.1099-1120.
86. Ibid., p.1112.
87.Finley D.J., Holsti O.R., Fagen R.R. /1997/. Enemies in Politics. Chicago: Rand Mc Nally.
88. Ibid., p.7.
89.Rosenberg M.J. /1967/ Attitude Change and Foreign Policy in the Cold War Era. In J.N. Roseau /ed./ Domestic Sources of Foreign Policy. New York: Academic Press, pp. 111 – 159.
90.Burn S.M. & Oskamp S. /1989/ In-group Biases and the US - Soviet Conflict. // Journal of Social Issues, no 45/2, p.73-89
9l.Sande G.N, GoethaIs G.R., Ferrari L. & Worth L.T. /1939/ Value-guided Attributions; Maintaining the Moral Self-image and the Diabolical Enemy-image. // Journal of Social Issues, no45 /2/, pp.91-118.
92.Morse M.C. & Allport F.H. /1952/ The Causation of Anti-Semitism. // Journal of Psychology, no34, pp.197-233.
93.Heinz D. /1983/ The Struggle to Define America. In The New Christian Right, ed. Liebrnan R.C. New York: Aldine Publ. Co, p.44.
94.Finley D.J., Holsti O.R. & Fagen R. /1997/ Enemies in Politic Chicago: Rand McNally, p.41.
95.Himmelstein J.L. /1983/ The Mew Right. In The New Christian Right, ed. Liebrnan R.S. New York: Aldine Publishing Co, p.67
96.Conover P.S. Feldman S. /1986/ Religion, Morality and Politics; Moral Traditionalism in the .1980's, New York: Greenwood .
97.Herrmann R. /1986/ The Power of Perceptions in Foreign Policy Decision-Making. // American Journal of Political Science no 30, pp. 831-875.
98.Political Issues in America: the 1990's. Davies Ph.J.S. Waldstein F.A. /ed./, Manchester University Press. 1991.p.178.
99.Klinberg 0. /1984/ Public Opinion and Nuclear War // American Psychologist, no 39, pp. 1245-1253.
100.Smith T.W. /1988/ The Polls: Nuclear Anxiety // Public Opinion Quarterly, v.52, p.557.
101.The Gallup Report, 1986, no255, p. 17.
102.A Compendium of Survey Data, The NORC Social Survey, New York, 1389,p.565.
103. Ibid. p. 562-553.
104. Ibid. p. 560.
105.Smith T.W. /1988/ The Polls: Nuclear Anxiety //Public Opinion Quarterly, v.52, p.572.
106.Ibid. p. 577.
107.Opinions'90. Extracts from Public Opinion Surveys & Polls Conducted by Business, Government Professional and News Organizations // ed. by Mike CJ & Weilant T. Detroit 1991, p. 146.
108.Ibid. p. 148.
109.Ibid.
110.A Compendium..., Op. Cit.p.558.
111.Ibid. p. 570.
112.Americans Talk Security. Martilla & Kelley for ATS. No 3, 1987, Full Survey Report, Storrs, Connecticut, p.164.
113.America's Global Interests. Ed. by Hamilton K., 1989, New York, London, p. 286.
114.Лес Эспин. Выступление 16 мая 1993 г. перед выпускниками колледжа Белуа, штат Висконсин // США: экономика, политика, идеология, 1993, N9, c.l3,
115.Public Opinion, March/April 1988, pp.24-25.
116.Ibid.
117.The Gallup Poll Monthly, January 1990, p.9.
118.Ibid. p. 10.
119.Ibid. p.11.
120.An American Profile - Opinions and Behavior, 1972-1989, Wood F.W. /ed./, 1990, Detroit, New York: General Social Survey Conducted by NGRC. p. 427.
121.The Gallup Report, 1989, no 280, Jan., p.13.
122.The Gallup Report, 1988, no 270, March, p.20.
123.Ibid p.l9.
124.Ibid p.23.
125.Ibid p.21.
126.Mueller J.E. /1973/ War, President and Public Opinion, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
127.Sigelman L./1990/ The President, the Public and the INF Treaty // Public Opinion Quarterly, v. 54, pp.37-47.
128.Piaget J. /1952/ The Origins of Intelligence in Children. New York: International Universities Press.
129.Silverstein B. & Flamenbaum C. /1989/ Biases in the Perception and Cognition of the Actions of Enemies // Journal of Social Issues, no 45/2/, pp.51-72,
130.The Gallup Poll, 1991, p.178.
13l. Ibid. p. 179.
132.Yankelcvich D. /1991/ Coming to Public Judgment. Making Democracy Work in a Complex World. Syracuse University Press, p. 142.
133.New York Times.Dec.3 1989, sec. A, p. 29.
134.Harris L. & Associates Survey for Business Week, Nov.13, 1989.
135.The Gallup Report 1989, no 291, December, p.7.
136.NBC News/Wall Street Journal surveys. December 4, 1989.
137.The Gallup Poll Monthly, May 1990, p.18.
138.Ibid. p. 19.
139.The Gallup Poll Monthly, May 1990, p.22. The Gallup Poll Monthly, Oct. 1991, p. 18.
140.Americans Talk Security. National Survey no 7, July 1988, Full Survey Report, Storrs, Connecticut, p.251.
141.A Compendium of Survey Data. The NORC Social Survey, New York, p. 76.
142.Wittkopf E. /1990/ Faces of Internationalism. Durham: Duke University Press, p.168.
143.Ibid. p. 169.
144.A Compendium of Survey Data. The NORC Social Survey. New York, p. 79.
145.Ibid. p. 79.
146.Ibid. p. 80.
147.Ibid. p. 81,
148.The American Enterprise, Jan./Feb. 1990, p.93.
149.Ibid. p. 94.
150.The Gallup Poll Monthly, August 1991, p.18.
151.The American Enterprise, Jan./Feb. 1990, p.92.
152.Time/Cable News Network, October, 1989.
153.The Harris Survey, Aug. 24, 1989.
154.Americans Talk Security. National Survey no 2, Feb.1988, Full Survey Report, Storrs, Connecticut, p21.
155.CBS News/New York Times Survey, May 1989.
156.Burn S.M. & Oskamp S. /1989/ In-group Biases and the U.S.- Soviet Conflict // Journal of Social Issues, no 45/2/, pp. 73-89.
157.The Gallup Poll Monthly, July, 1991, p.17,
158.The Gallup Poll Monthly, Aug., 1991, p.18.
159.The Gallup Poll Monthly, Aug.1991, p.21.
160.Ibid. p.24.
161.Ibid. p.23.
162.Ibid. p.25.
163.Ibid. p.22.
164.The Gallup Poll, 1991, p.143.
165.The Gallup Poll Monthly, Aug. 1991, p.19.
166.Ibid. p21.
167.The Gallup Poll Monthly, April 1992,p.23.
168.The Gallup Poll Monthly, Aug. 1991, p.24.
169.The Gallup Poll Monthly, April.1992, p.22.
170.Ibid. p.23.
171.Americans Talk Security. Market Strategies Inc. for ATS, no 13, 1990, Report, Codebook & Machinery-readable Data Set Circulated by Roper Center for Public Opinion Research. Storrs. Connecticut.
172.Ibid. March 1990.
173.Ibid. Febriary 1990.
174.The Gallup Poll Monthly, Jan. 1991, p.9.
175.Ibid.p.10.
176.Ibid. p.11.
177.Ibid. p.12.
178.Public Opinion, 1991, p.201.
179.The Gallup Poll Monthly, Jan. 1991, p. 22.
180.Hurwitz J. & Peffley /1987/ How Are Foreign Policy Attitudes Structured? Hierarchical Model // American Political Science Review, no 81, pp.1099-1120.
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5. Ibid. Vol.14, no 8, p.542.
6. Burnham W.B. The 1980 Earthquake: Realignment or What? // The Hidden Election. Ed. by Ferguson T.K. & Rogers J.NY: 1981, p.107.
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8. Cline R.S. World Power Trends and US Foreign Policy for the 1980's. Boulder (Co.1), 1980, p.8.
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11.Gibert T., Jois P. Global Interference: The Consistent Pattern of American Foreign Policy. London, 1981, p.11.
12.Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents. Washington, 1984, vol. 10, no3, p.331.
13.National Security Strategy of The United States. The White House, Jan.1988, p.34.
14. Фролов А.В. Проблемы региональных конфликтов. // Советско-американские отношения. Реферативный сборник. Вып.XIV, c.135.
15.Wolf Ch. Moscow: Playing: New Game in the Gulf. //Wall Street Journal, NY 1986,May 5, p.3.
16.Sciolino E. Fallout: Moscow Strikes to Prevent Humiliation // New York Times, 1989,Febr.5, p.4.
17.Sestanovich S., Goldberg A., Fukuyama F., et. al. Coping with Gorbachev's Soviet Union., Washington, 1988, pp. 27-28.
18.Goldberg A., van Opstal D. Persian Gulf: End of Iranian Crusade? // Christian Science Monitor, Boston. 1988, May 17, p.2.
19.Halliday F. Beyond Irangate: The Reagan Doctrine at the Third World. Amsterdam, 1987, p. 32.
20.Weinberger C. Annual Report of the Secretary of Defense to the Congress on FY-1987 Budget, FY-1988 Authorization Request and FY-1987-1991 Defense Programs. Washington, 1986, p.65.
21.Карпычев В. Мистер «Зет» и его прогнозы. // Правда. 1990, 2 февраля.
22.Mayenes Gh. America's Third World Hang. Ups // Foreign Policy, NY, 1988, no71, p .117.
23.Ibid. p. 119.
24.Sestanovich S., Goldberg A., Fukuyama F., et.al. Coping with Gorbachev's Soviet Union. Washington, 1988, p. 35.
25.Spence J. Recovering Dominance? The US and Latin America in the 1990s. // Political Issues in America. The 1990s. Ed. by Davies J. & Waldstein F.A., 1991. Manchester University Press, p. 190.
26.Pastor P.A. The Centrality of Central America. // Looking Back on the Reagan Presidency. Ed. by Berman L., The
J. Hopkins University Press, 1990, p.34.
27.Public Opinion, September-October, 1987, p.25.
28.Sobel R. The Poll: Public Opinion about US Intervention in El Salvador and Nicaragua. // Public Opinion Quarterly, vol. 53, p. 115.
29.Public Opinion. September-October, 1987,p.25.
30.Ibid. p. 26.
31.A Compendium of Surveys Data. The NORC Social Surveys, New York, 1989, p. 33.
32.Page B.I. The Rational Public: Fifty Years of Trends in American's Policy Preferences. 1992,p.275.
33.Public Opinion. September-October. 1987, p.59.
34.Public Opinion. September-October. 1988, p.23.
35.Public Opinion. September-October. 1987, p.60.
36.The Gallup Report, July 1988, p.32.
37.Bishop G.F. et.al. Change in the Structure of American Political Attitudes: The Nagging Question of Question Wording. // American Journal of Political Science, no 22, p. 220-232.
38.Sigelman L. The President, the Public and INF Treaty // Public Opinion Quarterly, 1990, Vol. 54, pp.37-47.
39.Manipulating Public Opinion. Ed. by Margolis M., New York: Soringer-Verlag, 1989, P.335.
40.Page B.I. The Rational Public. Op. Cit. p. 277.
41.Public Opinion. September-October, 1987, p.24.
42.Ibid.
43.Page B.I. The Rational Public.Op.Cit.278.
44.Ibid. p. 282.
45.Manipulating Public Opinion, Ed. by Margolis M., New York: Springer-Varlag, 1989, p.338.
46.Opinions’90. Extracts from Public Opinion Surveys Polls Conducted by Business, Government, Professional & News Organizations. Ed. by Miko C.J. & Weilant R., Detroit, 1991, p. 343.
47.Все данные приведены по газете Нью-Йорк Таймс, указанные в тексте даты.
48.NewYork Time Index, in Lexis/Nexis Data Archive.
49. См. таблицу 3.6 Приложения.
50. См. таблицу 3.7. Приложения.
51. Will D.S. United States Policy in the Middle East. // Political Issues in America. The 1990s. Ed. by Davis J. & Waldstein F. A., 1991, Manchester University Press, p. 218.
52.The Middle East. Ed. by Diller D.C. Washington D.C. Congressional Quarterly. 1990,p.69.
53.Diller D.C. Whatever Become of Big, Bad OPEC? // Los Angeles Times, 10 July 1990.
54.Hauler J. Israeli Foreign Policy: South Africa & Central America. Boston, MA: South End Press, 1987, p.39.
55.Beit-Hallahmi B. The Israeli Connection: Why Israel Arms & Why. Third edition, NY: Pantheon Books, 1989, p.196.
56.Looking Back on the Reagan Presidency. Ed. by Berman L., The J. Hopkins University Press, 1990, p. 54.
57.The Gallup Poll Monthly, August 1991,p.27.
58.Ibid, p. 28.
59.Los Angeles Times Poll, March-April 1988, p.3.
60. cм. Таблицу 3.11 Приложения.
61.The Gallup Poll Monthly, March 1991, p.37.
62.Opinion's 90. Extracts from Public Opinion Surveys. Op. cit. P. 143.
63.Ibid.
64.The Gallup Poll Monthly, March 1991, p.36.
65.Ibid, p.35.
66.Ibid, p.35.
67.Ibid, p.36.
68.Opinion'90. Extracts from Public Opinion Surveys. Op. cit., p.145.
69.Will D.S. United States Policy in the Middle East // Political Issues in America. The 1990s. Ed. by Davis J. & Waldstein F.A., 1991,Manchester University Press, p.223.
70.The Lobby: Jewish Political Power and American Foreign Policy. Ed. by Tivnan, NY: Simon & Schuster, 1989, p.184.
71.Will D.S. United States Policy..., Op. Cit. p.224.
72.Rubenberg Ch.A. Israel and American Rational Interest:
A Critical Examination. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1990, p.19-20, 375.
73.Public Opinion, July-August 1988, pp.53-56.
74.Козенко Б.Д., Севостьянов Г.Н. История США. Самара,1994,c.428.
75.CBS News/ New York Times Poll, May 1988.
76.The American Enterprise, November-December, 1990, p.90.
77.Roper Reports, 1990,no 1.
78.The American Enterprise, November-December 1990, p.91.
79.Ibid, p.89.
80.Ibid, p.91.
81.Ibid, p.91.
82.Ibid, p.90.
83.Ibid, p.90.
84. Ibid, p.91.
85.CDS News / New York Times Poll, May 1988.
86.CBS News/New York Times Poll, June 5-8,1990.
87.Хозин Г.С. США в мире 90-х годов.M. 1990, c.34.
88.NBC News/ Wall Street Journal Poll, September 15-18,1990.
89.People Weekly, Jan. 8, Vol.33, not, p.58
90.Will D.S. United States Policy in the East // Political Issues in America. The 1990s.,ed.by Davis J. & Walstein F.A., 1991, Manchester University Press, p. 227.
91.Лисс А. Война в Персидском заливе как модель «новой» войны. // США: экономика, политика, идеология. 1995. № 4, c.94.
92.Внешняя политика администрации Дж. Буша, ред. Бережкова И.А. M., 1992, c.67.
93.Попов И.М. Буря в пустыне. M., 1992, c.12.
94.Лисс А. Указ. Соч.
95.Попов И.М. Указ. Соч., с.4.
96. Внешняя политика Дж. Буша. M., 1992, c.10.
97.Козенко Б.Д., Севостьянов Г.Н., указ. соч., с. 442.
98.The Gallup Poll Monthly, Feb. 1991, p. II. 99.Ibid, p.10.
100.Watanabe P. A New Beginning? The End of Cold War and American Foreign Policy. // Political Issues of America, Op. Cit., p.178.
101.The Gallup Poll Monthly, Jan.1991, p.21.
102.The Gallup Poll Monthly, Feb. 1991,p.11.
103.Козенко Б.Д., Севостьянов Г.Н. Указ. Соч., c.442.
104.The Gallup Poll Monthly, Jan. 1991,p.29.
105.The Gallup Poll, 1990,pp.172-173.
106.The Gallup Poll Monthly, Feb.1991, p.33.
107.Ibid.
108.The Gallup Poll Monthly, Jan.1991, p.22.
109.The Gallup Poll Monthly, Aug.1990, p.10.
110.The Gallup Poll Monthly, May 1990,p.16.
111.The Gallup Poll Monthly, July 1991,p.34.
112.The Gallup Poll Monthly, Sept.1990, p.27.
113.The Gallup Poll Monthly, Jan. 1991,p.26.
114.The Gallup Poll Monthly, March 1991,p.27.
115.The Gallup Poll Monthly, Jan. 1991,p.22.
116.The Gallup Poll Monthly, Feb.1991, p.2.
117.The Gallup Poll Monthly, March 1991,P.27.
118.Ibid, p.28.
119.The Gallup Poll Monthly, Jan. 1991,p.22.
120.Ibid.
121.The Gallup Poll Monthly, July 1091,p.39.
122.Ibid, p.34.
123.Ibid, p.40.
124.Ibid, p.41.
125.The Gallup Poll Monthly. August 1990. P.31; The American Enterprise. March-April 1991. P.79.
126.The Gallup Poll Monthly, August 1991,p.35.
127.The Gallup Poll, 1991, p.71
128.Ibid, p.72.
129.Ibid, p.74.
130.Козенко Б.Д., Севостьянов Г.Н. Указ. Соч.,c.444.
131.The Gallup Poll Monthly, Jan. 1991, p.30.
К ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЮ.
1. Boston Globe, 3 August 1991.
2. Finlay D.J. Holsty O.R., Fagen R.R. Enemies in Politics. Chicago: Rand McNally, 1987, p.175.
- Глава 1.
- Глава 2. Образ ссср в общественном мнении сша и его место в восприятии других внешнеполитических проблем
- § 1. Официальная информация о международных событиях и ее влияние на восприятие общественностью внешнеполитических проблем
- § 2. Формирование образа ссср в общественном мнении сша
- § 3. Образ врага и его влияние на восприятие внешнеполитических проблем американской общественностью
- Размеры ассигнований на оборону
- § 4. Изменения в образе ссср в конце восьмидесятых - начале девяностых годов
- Глава 3.
- § 1 Региональные проблемы в глобальной стратегии сша
- §2 Политика сша в Центральной Америке и ее отражение в общественном мнении сша
- §4. Образ Японии в общественном мнении сша
- §5. Война в Персидском заливе и отношение к ней американской общественности
- Оценка американцами войн, в которые были вовлечены сша
- Заключение
- § 3 Отношение американцев к ближневосточным проблемам
- Интерес общественности к различным типам информации
- Соотношение внутренних и внешнеполитических проблем
- Приоритеты внешнеполитических проблем
- Год Ответы в %1234519746422527019756412627019773302838119822212551119832203444019853212645519862313334019898472520019901157181401991125619130
- Рейтинг России (в зависимости от пола респондента)
- Годы Ответы в %1234197484522251975741242619773332736198222026521983222364119854203542198633535281988645242519891049221819911560204
- Годы Ответы в %12341974539292819754422728197742828391982220225119831213445198532028481986328313719885392729198974525221991952218
- Рейтинг России (в зависимости от расы респондента)
- ГодСоюзникДружествен.Недружествен.ВрагНе знаю1976120393010197932138271119801937485198218345161983243063119842536534198721137391119891631940419903926818919916563197с 1976 по 1989 г.Г. – (Харрис)
- Отношение к расходам на оборону
- Предполагаемое количество убитых американцев во время
- Мнение американцев об энергетической ситуации в стране