logo
учебник по регионоведнию версия для печати 2

9. Read the article about Nikolay Ivanovich Grodekov. Nikolay Ivanovich Grodekov (1843 – 1913)

In 1994 (the year of the 100 years anniversary) the Local Lore Museum got back the name of N.I. Grodekov, the honored citizen of Khabarovsk, the first Head of PDIRGS, the Governor-General of the Amur Territory, the explorer and the active creator of the museum reserves.

The forming of the Khabarovsk Local Lore Museum is closely connected with the name of the first Head of the Priamurskiy department of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society (PDIRGS) Governor-General N. I. Grodekov.

Thanks to his vast knowledge, energy, "ardent love to the museum study" the library and the museum with natural-historical and art collections were established by the Priamursky department of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society (PDIRGS). From 1902 till 1922 the museum had the name of N.I. Grodekov "true leader and inspirer" of the museum study in the Russian Far East.

The Museum was opened on the initiative of the Priamursky department of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society (PDIRGS) on April 19, 1894. By the beginning of the 20th century the Grodekov museum "attracted the attention of all donators" in Khabarovsk and became the head museum in the Priamursky Territory.

A stone tortoise, brought from the settlement of Nikolskoye (Ussurijsk) and weighting 6,4 tons, was set up at the museum. Grodekov presented the museum a collection of postage stamps and stuffed birds from the Phillippines.

A lot of other exhibits were brought by the residents of Khabarovsk.

On August 1, 1900 the museum was opened. Its collections were exposed in Russian and international exhibitions in Novgorod, Kazan, Chicago and Paris. V.K. Arsenyev, the famous traveller, scientist and writer, the important museum figure, had been heading the Khabarovsk Local Lore Museum for more than 10 years (1910-1919 and 1924-1925).

For that period the museum became the centre of lore studies in the Territory. In 2000 the N.I. Grodekov Khabarovsk Regional Lore Museum has been given the status of the scientific institution and the title "The best museum of the year 2000". The museum is a member of the Russian Committee of the International Council of Museums (ICOM).

Nowadays the museum reserves include more than 328.438 thousand items. Many of them are exposed in 12 sections of the museum. Annually the museum is visited by 180.000 people. More than 2500 excursions, lectures and lessons are given here. 9 moving exhibitions are displayed in the museum and in other cultural-educational institutions of the city. 

10. Speak about N. I. Grodekov.

11. Explain why the N.I. Grodekov Khabarovsk Regional Lore Museum was granted the title: “The best museum of the year 2000".

12. Have you been to the N.I. Grodekov Khabarovsk Regional Lore Museum? What exhibition hall impressed you most of all? Why?

13. Scan the text.